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Old 04-04-2021, 02:19 PM   #1
FishEyes
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72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Hello, Need some help identifying what rear end this is... Looks like a HO52, but not sure the ratio. Its on my 72 K2500 Sierra. I have looked at the identification charts but i don't have any letters in front of the numbers so i am a bit confused. Any help or ideas would be great. Thanks.
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Old 04-04-2021, 05:10 PM   #2
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

There’s a 3 letter code stamped on the top of the 3rd member. If it’s a 70 or older it will be 3 letters.
It’s either 4:10 of 4:57.
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Old 04-04-2021, 06:24 PM   #3
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

The engine it came with can help shed some light on it but is not a total guarantee. Small blocks had a standard ratio of 4:11 with the inline 6’s having 4:56 as standard I believe. I’m not sure what the GMC V6’s had for standard. That Might help get you in the ballpark at least.
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Old 04-04-2021, 07:01 PM   #4
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Its has a 350 in it. It must be 4:56 then cause it runs round 3200rpm-3500rpm doing 60MPH down the hwy. Thanks for the info will also check the top of the 3rd member.
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Old 04-04-2021, 09:41 PM   #5
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Can you post a picture of the SPID (sheet pasted inside the glovebox door)?
What engine was it born with? Does your VIN start with TK"S" or "E" or "M"?
All these things can help determine what your truck was born with and what it has now. Keep in mind that your speedo may be way off depending on tire size (use a GPS to determine your rpm at an actual GPS speed).
If your truck was born a V8, as Tyler pointed out, your stock ratio would have been 4.10 (in other words, if you still have your SPID, and it has an "E" in the VIN (& 350 appears on your SPID), but NO rear ratio appears on your SPID - your truck was born with 4.10s).
But since who knows WHAT someone may have swapped in over the last 49 years - with GPS speed, eng rpm at that speed, and tire diameter, we can tell you precisely what you have now.
Look fwd to some pics! We like our K20s around here
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Old 04-04-2021, 11:22 PM   #6
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Unless removed by a PO, the Dana 44 should have a ratio tag under a cover bolt and will match the rear (unless some serious PO stupidity...)
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Old 04-05-2021, 09:16 AM   #7
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jocko View Post
Can you post a picture of the SPID (sheet pasted inside the glovebox door)?
What engine was it born with? Does your VIN start with TK"S" or "E" or "M"?
All these things can help determine what your truck was born with and what it has now. Keep in mind that your speedo may be way off depending on tire size (use a GPS to determine your rpm at an actual GPS speed).
If your truck was born a V8, as Tyler pointed out, your stock ratio would have been 4.10 (in other words, if you still have your SPID, and it has an "E" in the VIN (& 350 appears on your SPID), but NO rear ratio appears on your SPID - your truck was born with 4.10s).
But since who knows WHAT someone may have swapped in over the last 49 years - with GPS speed, eng rpm at that speed, and tire diameter, we can tell you precisely what you have now.
Look fwd to some pics! We like our K20s around here
The SPID doesn't have the gear ratio on it. It is a TKE, and the tires are 265 75 R16. I will do the GPS test when i get home on Wednesday, and get some pics up Wed eve. Thanks again.
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Old 04-05-2021, 09:18 AM   #8
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Thumbs up Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mike C View Post
Unless removed by a PO, the Dana 44 should have a ratio tag under a cover bolt and will match the rear (unless some serious PO stupidity...)
Great idea never thought of that.
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Old 04-05-2021, 09:33 AM   #9
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Here is where the rear axle info is stamped on the Eaton third member
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Old 04-05-2021, 01:06 PM   #10
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by FishEyes View Post
The SPID doesn't have the gear ratio on it. It is a TKE, and the tires are 265 75 R16. I will do the GPS test when i get home on Wednesday, and get some pics up Wed eve. Thanks again.
If it was a small block truck originally and no spid ratio call out, it was born with 4:11’s. Hard to tell what has been done thru the years but probably a reasonable bet it’s got 4:11’s.
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Old 04-05-2021, 01:33 PM   #11
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Joesjunk View Post
There’s a 3 letter code stamped on the top of the 3rd member. If it’s a 70 or older it will be 3 letters.
It’s either 4:10 of 4:57.
My book shows 70 and newer the codes are 3 letters and 69 and older are 2 letters.
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Old 04-05-2021, 02:30 PM   #12
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

It's an Eaton axle but just a clarifying question. Didn't GM use a D60 for K2500s rather than the Ho52 seen with K20s?
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Old 04-05-2021, 04:32 PM   #13
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

My 1972 K2500 has Dana 60 in the rear. Maybe HO52 is a Canadian thing eh?
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Old 04-05-2021, 05:38 PM   #14
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

I have two k20s both eaton a c20 and c30 d60 diffs
Stock 350 k20 trucks are usually 410 gears both mine have a lockers the other is a straight 6 4.57 gears
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Old 04-05-2021, 06:36 PM   #15
FishEyes
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Fbks_Cruiser View Post
My 1972 K2500 has Dana 60 in the rear. Maybe HO52 is a Canadian thing eh?
LOL, the ol girl was born in Fremont, CA.
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Old 04-05-2021, 10:25 PM   #16
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DeadheadNM View Post
It's an Eaton axle but just a clarifying question. Didn't GM use a D60 for K2500s rather than the Ho52 seen with K20s?
You are correct Pete, I missed the GMC part. I don’t think I have ever seen an HO in a GMC before.
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Old 04-05-2021, 11:53 PM   #17
FishEyes
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Joesjunk View Post
You are correct Pete, I missed the GMC part. I don’t think I have ever seen an HO in a GMC before.
So the Dana 60 rear end was how the K 2500 came from the factory?
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Old 04-06-2021, 06:52 AM   #18
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by 57taskforce View Post
The engine it came with can help shed some light on it but is not a total guarantee. Small blocks had a standard ratio of 4:11 with the inline 6’s having 4:56 as standard I believe. I’m not sure what the GMC V6’s had for standard. That Might help get you in the ballpark at least.
Not to hijack the thread.. but I have 71 250, so I’m guessing the ratio is a 4:56?
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Old 04-06-2021, 07:10 AM   #19
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by 57taskforce View Post
The engine it came with can help shed some light on it but is not a total guarantee. Small blocks had a standard ratio of 4:11 with the inline 6’s having 4:56 as standard I believe. I’m not sure what the GMC V6’s had for standard. That Might help get you in the ballpark at least.
Not to hijack the thread.. but I have 71 250, so I’m guessing the ratio is a 4:56?
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Old 04-06-2021, 08:42 AM   #20
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by FishEyes View Post
So the Dana 60 rear end was how the K 2500 came from the factory?
To the best of my knowledge GMC K trucks had Dana 60 rear axles and the Chevy had the Eaton.

Do you have a picture of your option sticker?
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Old 04-06-2021, 08:58 AM   #21
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Joesjunk View Post
To the best of my knowledge GMC K trucks had Dana 60 rear axles and the Chevy had the Eaton.

Do you have a picture of your option sticker?
I will get a pic put up tomorrow. There is not any axle info on the sticker thought. Thanks
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Old 04-06-2021, 03:08 PM   #22
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

I haven't seen this mentioned yet but have you had the cover off recently? Easy enough to pull the cover, count the gear teeth and you'll have your ratio, a little inspection and fresh oil.
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Old 04-08-2021, 03:41 PM   #23
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Re: 72 K2500 Rear Axle Identification.

Thanks for all the help. Got the letters off the top of axle. RJH which points to 4:10 gears. Thanks for the tips.
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